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to perform a vow

  • 1 perform a vow

    Общая лексика: выполнить обет

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > perform a vow

  • 2 perform a vow

    исполнува завет
    * * *

    English-Macedonian dictionary > perform a vow

  • 3 vow

    I 1. [vaʊ]
    nome (religious) voto m.; (of honour) giuramento m., promessa f. solenne

    to be under a vow of silence (secrecy) avere giurato di mantenere il segreto

    2.
    nome plurale vows
    1) relig. voti m.
    2)
    II [vaʊ]
    verbo transitivo giurare [revenge, love]

    to vow to dogiurare o promettere solennemente di fare; (privately) ripromettersi di fare

    * * *
    1. noun
    (a solemn promise, especially one made to God: The monks have made/taken a vow of silence; marriage vows.) voto
    2. verb
    1) (to make a solemn promise (that): He vowed that he would die rather than surrender.) giurare, fare voto
    2) (to threaten: He vowed revenge on all his enemies.) giurare
    * * *
    [vaʊ]
    1. n

    to take or make a vow to do sth — fare voto di fare qc

    2. vt
    (obedience, allegiance) giurare

    to vow to do sth/that — giurare di fare qc/che

    * * *
    vow /vaʊ/
    n.
    voto; promessa solenne: vow of chastity, voto di castità; marriage vows, promesse matrimoniali; to take a vow, fare un voto; to break a vow, infrangere un voto; to fulfil [to perform] a vow, adempiere [sciogliere] un voto; He made a vow that he would never be vulnerable again, ha giurato di non essere mai più vulnerabile
    ● (relig.) to take the vows, pronunciare i voti; to be under a vow of silence, aver fatto voto di silenzio.
    (to) vow /vaʊ/
    v. t.
    1 far voto di; giurare: to vow vengeance against sb., giurare di vendicarsi di q.; I have vowed that I won't lend him any more money, ho giurato di non prestargli mai più dei soldi
    2 (arc.) consacrare: They vowed a temple to Apollo, hanno consacrato un tempio ad Apollo
    to vow and declare, dichiarare solennemente; giurare.
    * * *
    I 1. [vaʊ]
    nome (religious) voto m.; (of honour) giuramento m., promessa f. solenne

    to be under a vow of silence (secrecy) avere giurato di mantenere il segreto

    2.
    nome plurale vows
    1) relig. voti m.
    2)
    II [vaʊ]
    verbo transitivo giurare [revenge, love]

    to vow to dogiurare o promettere solennemente di fare; (privately) ripromettersi di fare

    English-Italian dictionary > vow

  • 4 vow

    1. noun
    (a solemn promise, especially one made to God: The monks have made/taken a vow of silence; marriage vows.) svečana obljuba
    2. verb
    1) (to make a solemn promise (that): He vowed that he would die rather than surrender.) zaobljubiti (se)
    2) (to threaten: He vowed revenge on all his enemies.) zaobljubiti se
    * * *
    I [váu]
    noun
    svečana obljuba, prisega; religion zaobljuba
    vow of secrecy — obljuba tajnosti, molčečnosti
    to take the vows religion zaobljubiti se (za redovnika, -ico), iti v samostan
    I have taken a solemn vow not to smoke any more — svečano sem obljubil, da ne bom več kadil
    II [váu]
    transitive verb
    zaobljubiti (se), slovesno (s prisego) obljubiti; priseči; obvezati se s slovesno obljubo; slovesno zatrjevati, zagotavljati, prepričevati ( that da); obsolete prizna(va)ti
    he vowed to avenge the insult — prisegel (si) je, da se bo maščeval za žalitev
    I vow, you are vastly amusing — zares, vi ste nad vse zabavni

    English-Slovenian dictionary > vow

  • 5 vow

    /vau/ * danh từ - lời thề, lời nguyền =to make (take) a vow+ thề, thề nguyền =to be under a vow to do something+ đã thề (nguyền) làm việc gì =to perform a vow+ thực hiện lời thề (lời nguyền) =to break a vow+ không thực hiện lời thề, lỗi thề =monastic vow+ lời thề của nhà tu hành * động từ - thề, nguyện =to vow vengeance against someone+ thề trả thù ai =to vow a monument to someone's memory+ nguyện xây một đài kỷ niệm để tưởng nhớ ai

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > vow

  • 6 исполнува завет

    perform a vow
    * * *
    perform a vow

    Македонско-англиски речник > исполнува завет

  • 7 выполнить обет

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > выполнить обет

  • 8 निस्तॄ


    nis-tṛī
    P. - tarati (ind. p. - tīrya inf. - tartum), to come forth from, get out of. escape from (abl.) MBh. ;

    to pass over orᅠ through, cross (sea etc.), Pass. orᅠ spend (time);
    to overcome orᅠ master (an enemy) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to fulfil, accomplish, perform(promise, vow etc.) ib. ;
    to suffer for, expiate (acc.) R. BhP. ;
    (with abhiyogam) to clear one's self from an accusation Yājñ.:
    Caus. - tārayati, to rescue, save, deliver from (abl.) Mn. III, 98 ;
    to overcome, overpower Cat. ;
    Desid. - titīrshati etc., to wish to cross orᅠ pass over (acc.) BhP.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निस्तॄ

  • 9 debitor

    dēbĭtor, ōris, m. [id.], a debtor; cf.: nexus, obaeratus.
    I.
    Lit. (quite class.), Cic. Off. 2, 22, 78; id. Flacc. 20, 48; id. Pis. 35, 86; Caes. B. C. 3, 1; 3, 20; Quint. 3, 6, 84; * Juv. 16, 40 et saep.: aeris, * Hor. S. 1, 3, 86.—
    II.
    Trop. (mostly poet., and perh. not ante-Aug.).
    A.
    (after debeo, no. II. A.): voti, one whose wish has been granted, and who is hence bound to perform his vow, Mart. 9, 42, 8:

    mercede soluta Non manet officio debitor ille tuo,

    Ov. Am. 1, 10, 46; Sen. Contr. 1, 1, 11; cf. Vulg. Rom. 1, 14.— More freq.,
    B.
    (after debeo, no. II. B.), one who is indebted or under obligation to some one for something; constr. with gen. of the thing, and dat. of the person:

    qui debitor est vitae tibi suae,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 1, 2:

    animae hujus,

    id. Tr. 1, 5, 10: animi amici, id. Pont. 4, 8, 6:

    habebis ipsum gratissimum debitorem,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > debitor

  • 10 EFLA

    * * *
    (-da, -dr), v.
    1) to strengthen structurally, to reinforce (efla veggi);
    létu þeir efla at nýju Danavirki, they restored the Danish wall;
    2) to found, raise (efla stað, kirkju);
    efla her (lið) á hendr e-m, to raise troops against one;
    efla e-n, to support, aid (efldi Dofri hann síðan til ríkis í Noregi);
    efla e-n til rangs máls, to help one in an unjust cause;
    efla heit, to make a vow;
    efla at brullaupi, to hold a wedding;
    4) to be able (sem vér eflum ok orkum);
    5) refl., eflast.
    * * *
    d, [afl and afli], to strengthen:
    I. act.,
    α. to make strong, build; efla veggi, to build walls, 655 xxv. i; létu þeir efla at nýju Danavirki, they restored the Danish wall, Fms. i. 121.
    β. to found, raise, endow; efla stað, kirkju, to endow or raise a church, bishopric, Barl. 65, Fms. iv. 110; e. bú, to set up one’s house, Band. (MS.) 3: milit., e. her, lið, to raise troops. Fms. v. 279; e. flokk, to raise a party, 140; e. ófrið, to raise a rebellion, make war, xi. 268: e. e-n, to aid, side with one, in a fight or lawsuit; efldi Dofri hann síðan til ríkis í Noregi, Bárð. 164; ok hét honum liðveizlu sinni at hann skyldi e. Steinar, Eg. 722: e. e-n til rangs máls, to help one in a wrong case, Js. 8; Danir höfðu þá herrana eflt upp á Svíaríki, Fms. x. 50; bað liðit e. sik, Fagrsk. ch. 179.
    γ. to perform solemnly; e. heit, to make a vow, Gísl. 90; e. blót, to perform a sacrifice, Nj. 158; e. at brullaupi, to hold a wedding, Fms. ix. 21: poët., e. dáð (dáð eflir, a hero); e. tafl, to play a game, Orkn. (in a verse), Lex. Poët.
    δ. neut. to be able; sem vér eflum ok orkum, Stj. 149; sem þú eflir ok orkar, id., 186, (rare.)
    II. reflex. to grow strong; hversu staðrinn hefir eflzk ok magnask. Bs. i. 59; hann fann at mótstüðumenn hans efldusk, grew strong; eflask at her, liði, to gather, raise troops, Gísl. 7, Fms. i. 199, vii. 23; síðan var efldr ( raised) flokkr í móti honum, iv. 140: eflask til ríkis, to win a kingdom, get a kingdom by force of arms, Bárð. 165: erlask við e-n (poët.) = mægjask, to marry into one’s family, Hdl. 15.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > EFLA

  • 11 शुनःशेप


    ṡúnaḥ-ṡépa
    m. « dog-tailed»

    N. of a Vedic Ṛishi (having the patr. Ājīgarti, as son of Ajigarta orᅠ Ajīgarta, andᅠ regarded as the author of the hymns I, 24-30, IX, 3 ;
    accord. toᅠ AitBr. VII, 13-18, king Hariṡcandra, whose priest was Viṡvā-mitra, being childless, made a vow that on obtaining a son he would sacrifice him to the god Varuṇa;
    a son was then born to him named Rohita, but Hariṡcandra put off on various pretexts the fulfilment of his vow, andᅠ when he at length consented to perform it, his son refused to be sacrificed,
    andᅠ retiring to the forest passed six years there until he met a poor Brāhman Ṛishi named Ajigarta, who had three sons, the second of whom, Ṡunaḥ-ṡepa, was purchased by Rohita for a hundred cows to serve as a substitute for himself;
    Varuṇa having accepted him as a ransom, he was about to be sacrificed, Viṡvā-mitra being Hotṛi priest, when he saved himself by reciting verses in praise of various deities, andᅠ was received into the family of Viṡmā-mitra as one of his sons under the name of Deva-rāta q.v.:
    the legend is different in the Rāmāyaṇa, which makes Ambarīsha, king of Ayodhya, perform a sacrifice, the victim of which is stolen by Indra;
    this king is described as wandering over the earth in search of either the real victim orᅠ a substitute until he meets with a Brāhman named Ṛicika,
    from whom he purchases his middle son, Ṡunah-ṡepa, who is about to be sacrificed, when Viṡvā-mitra saves him by teaching him a prayer to Agni andᅠ two hymns to Indra andᅠ Vishṇu;
    seeᅠ R. I, 61, 62) RV. etc.. etc.. (IW. 25-27) ;
    n. the genital organ of a dog MW.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > शुनःशेप

  • 12 исполнить

    1. carry out; execute; fulfil; do; hold; fill; keep; perform; come true
    2. execute
    3. perform
    4. render
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. наполнить (глаг.) наполнить; преисполнить
    2. осуществить (глаг.) воплотить в жизнь; выполнить; материализовать; осуществить; претворить в жизнь; привести в исполнение; провести в жизнь; реализовать
    3. сыграть (глаг.) сыграть

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > исполнить

  • 13 EFNA

    I)
    (-da, -dr), v. to perform, fulfil (efna orð sín, sætt, heit);
    refl., efnast, to turn out in a certain way (efndist þat ok vel; þat efnist opt illa).
    (að), v. to prepare, make arrangements for a thing (e. til vetrsetu, veizlu kaupstaðar).
    * * *
    d, (að, Nj. 189, Fms. ix. 453, xi. 286), [Swed. ämna; A. S. efnan, æfnan, = to perform]:—to perform, chiefly to fulfil a vow or the terms agreed upon; e. orð sín, to keep one’s word, Fms. i. 4; þat efndi Gunnarr, Nj. 45; þat skal ek e. sem ek hét þar um, Fms. i. 217; e. sætt, to fulfil an agreement, Nj. 258: Ólafr efnir vel við ambáttina, Olave behaved well to the handmaid, Ld. 156.
    β. reflex. to turn out so and so, come to a certain issue; efndisk þat ok vel, Nj. 72; þat efnask (better efnisk) opt illa, it comes to a bad end, 189.
    II. efna, að, to prepare for a thing, make arrangements; ekki er þess getið at hann efnaði til um fégjaldit, Fms. xi. 286; hann efnaði þar til vetrsetu, x. 1; þeir efnuðu til vetrsetu í Oslo, ix. 453; þar hafði Ólafr konungr efnat til kaupstaðar, king O. had there founded a town, iv. 93: efnaði Ólafr konungr þá til ágætrar veizlu, king O. made a great feast, ii. 133; þeir Ingjaldr efna þar seið, Ingjald made a great sacrifice, feast, Fs. 19.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > EFNA

  • 14 fungor

    fungor, functus, fungi, v. dep. [kindred to Sanscr. bhuj-, frui], to busy one's self with or be engaged in something; to perform, execute, administer, discharge, observe, do (syn.: administro, defungor); constr. with abl., rarely with acc. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With abl.:

    valetudo (opportuna est), ut dolore careas et muneribus fungare corporis,

    Cic. Lael. 6, 22; cf.:

    populari munere,

    id. Rep. 3, 35:

    virtutis perfectae perfecto munere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 45, 109; so,

    munere,

    id. Rep. 1, 7; 5, 2; id. Off. 2, 16, 57; 2, 20, 70; id. Brut. 16, 63; id. Leg. 1, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 3; Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5 al.; cf.:

    magnificentissimā aedilitate,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 57:

    consulatu,

    Suet. Caes. 23; id. Galb. 3:

    praeturā,

    id. Tib. 4; id. Claud. 24; 38; id. Gram. 7:

    quaesturā,

    id. Aug. 36:

    magisterio,

    id. Dom. 4:

    potius barbarorum quam illius more,

    to observe, Nep. Con. 3, 4:

    funguntur officio,

    perform, Cic. Cael. 9, 21:

    officio rhetoris,

    Quint. 2, 1, 6; Suet. Claud. 29; cf. Hor. S. 2, 6, 109: cum suam vicem functus officio sit, had filled his own place as husband, Liv. 1, 9, 15:

    legationibus,

    Quint. 3, 2, 4:

    militiā,

    Suet. Gram. 9:

    oppugnationibus et acie feliciter,

    Vell. 2, 95, 2: sacris, Hor. A. P. 224:

    laboribus,

    id. C. 2, 18, 38; cf.

    periculis,

    Just. 7, 4:

    dapibus,

    to have done with the food, Ov. F. 2, 791:

    caede,

    to murder, id. H. 14, 19:

    morte,

    to die, id. M. 11, 583; Vell. 2, 49, 1;

    for which also: fato,

    Ov. M. 11, 559; Quint. 3, 7, 10; Suet. Calig. 6; Val. Max. 1, 8, 5 ext.:

    vitā,

    Gell. 20, 2, 3; Lact. 2, 1, 1; Dig. 48, 5, 11 fin.; 49, 17, 14:

    voto,

    to pay a vow, Just. 9, 2:

    fungar vice cotis,

    to serve instead of, Hor. A. P. 304:

    indicis partibus,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 2:

    ter aevo functus senex (Nestor),

    who had lived through, enjoyed, Hor. C. 2, 9, 13; cf.:

    functo longissima statione mortali,

    Vell. 2, 131, 2:

    virtute functi duces,

    who have shown, exhibited, Hor. C. 4, 15, 29; cf.:

    omni virtute functa (femina),

    Quint. 6 praef. §

    5.—Of things: possunt aliquando oculi non fungi suo munere,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 71:

    aliquae (vocales) officio consonantium fungantur,

    Quint. 1, 4, 10:

    levissima quaeque (quaestio) primo loco fungitur,

    id. 3, 6, 8 Spald. N. cr.:

    res eadem perorationis vice fungitur,

    id. 4, 3, 11; cf. id. 4, 1, 75.—
    (β).
    With acc. (so always in Plaut. and Ter. except officiis, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 12; but in class. prose only once in Nep.; v. infra): ingentia munera fungi, Lucil. ap. Non. 497, 12:

    munus,

    id. ib. 10; Plaut. Men. 1, 4, 5; id. Trin. prol. 1; 2, 2, 73:

    militare munus fungens,

    Nep. Dat. 1, 2 al.: officium, Pac. ap. Non. 497, 16 (Trag. Rel. v. 129 Rib.); Titin. ib. 6 (Com. Rel. v 48 ib.); Turp. ib. 13; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 14; 3, 3, 19; id. Ad. 3, 4, 18; id. Phorm. 2, 1, 51:

    sine me alliatum fungi fortunas meas,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 45:

    Mago diem fungitur relictis duobus filiis,

    i. e. dies, Just. 19, 1, 1:

    mala multa animus contagibu' fungitur ejus,

    i. e. suffers, Lucr. 3, 734.—
    (γ).
    In gerundive, as v.a.:

    muneris fungendi gratia,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17; cf. Hirt. B. G. 8, 12, 3; Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2:

    ad suum munus fungendum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 7, 15:

    per speciem alienae fungendae vicis,

    Liv. 1, 41, 6:

    spes facta militiae fungendae potioribus ducibus,

    id. 24, 21, 3.—
    (δ).
    Absol. (very rare):

    at facere et fungi sine corpore nulla potest res,

    i. e. to suffer, Lucr. 1, 443 sq.;

    so 3, 168: pro fultura et substructione fungentur fundamenta,

    will serve, Col. 1, 5, 9: nec livida tabes Invidiae functis quamquam et jam lumine cassis Defuit, i. e. to the dead, =defunctis, Stat. Th. 2, 15; cf.:

    omnia functa Aut moritura vides,

    id. S. 2, 1, 209; id. Th. 4, 483; 511; Albin. 1,393; Aus. Ep.33.
    II.
    In partic., to perform, discharge, contribute, pay any thing due from one:

    hoc vobis est statuendum, quid aratorem ipsum arationis nomine muneris in re publica fungi ac sustinere velitis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 86, § 199:

    per omnes annos atque omnia bella duplici numero se militum equitumque fungi,

    Vell. 2, 15, 3:

    cum eo sumptu res publica fungatur,

    Tac. A. 14, 21:

    qui fenus exercent, omnibus patrimonii intributionibus fungi debent, etsi possessionem non habeant,

    Dig. 50, 1, 22 fin.
    In pass.
    signif. (post-class. and very rare):

    pretia rerum non ex affectione, nec utilitate singulorum, sed communiter fungi,

    are not taken, Dig. 9, 2, 33:

    dos, quae semel functa est, amplius fungi non potest,

    Ulp. Fragm. 6, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fungor

  • 15 исполнять

    1. comply
    2. fill
    3. fulfil
    4. satisfy
    5. play
    6. execution; fulfillment; fulfilment; performance
    7. carry out; execute; fulfil; do; hold; fill; keep; perform; come true
    8. execute
    9. perform
    10. render
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. играть (глаг.) играть; музицировать; наигрывать
    2. наполнять (глаг.) наполнять; преисполнять
    3. осуществлять (глаг.) воплощать в действительность; воплощать в жизнь; выполнять; осуществлять; претворять в действительность; претворять в жизнь; реализовывать

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > исполнять

  • 16 שמש

    שָׁמַשPi. שִׁימֵּש (Shaf. of מוש, משש) 1) (to handle, be busy,) to minister, officiate. Yoma VII, 5 כהן גדול מְשַׁמֵּשוכ׳ the high priest officiates in eight garments, and the common priests in four. Y. ib. 44b bot. מפני מה אינו משמשוכ׳ why does he not officiate (on the Day of Atonement) dressed in gold? Lev. R. s. 21 מקדש ראשוןע״י ששִׁמְּשוּ בווכ׳ during the first Temple, because they ministered in faithfulness, only eighteen high priests officiated in it. Yoma 47a ש׳ תחתיו officiated in his place. Ib. וכולן שמשו בכהונהוכ׳ and all of them performed the functions of high priesthood. Y.Sot.IX, 24a אלו שימשו פרנסות the former served in an administrative capacity (not merely as scholars). Tanḥ. Bo 4 חשך ואפלה שמשו … ולא עתידין לשַׁמֵּש ‘darkness and mist served (as divine agents) in Egypt, but ‘void and waste never served, and never shall serve; Yalk. Is. 360. Gen. R. 8. 33, end לא שמשו מזלותוכ׳ the planets did not perform their functions during all the twelve months (of the flood); שמשו אלא … ניכר they did act, only that their mark was not recognizable. Y.Yoma III, 41a top חמשה … הסגן משמש the Sagan had five functions to perform. Tam.V, 5 שלשה … מְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת it served three purposes. Midd. I, 6 ומה היו מְשַׁמְּשוֹת and what were they used for? R. Hash. 3a כי משמשוכ׳ ki serves for four meanings, v. דִּילְמָא I; a. fr.Euphem. ש׳ מטתו, or only ש׳ to perform the marital duty; in gen. to couple (also of animals). Nidd.17a. Ib. II, 1. Bekh.8a; Gen. R. s. 20; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 שִׁמְּשָׁה את ביתה, v. בַּיִת.Ned.II, 1 קונם שאיני מְשַׁמְּשָׁךְ I vow that I will not have intercourse with thee. Ib. 15b; Keth.71b מְשַׁמַּשְׁתּוֹ she must allow him marital intercourse; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שַׁמָּש) to attend, serve, wait upon. Ab. I, 3 המְשַׁמְּשִׁין את הרב, v. עֶבֶר. Sabb.32b זוכה ומשמשין לווכ׳ he will live to see himself waited upon by two thousand … servants. Kidd.32b מצינו גדול ממנו שש׳ we find that a greater man than he waited (upon his guests); Yalk. Ex. 229; a. fr.Esp. (of students) to be in attendance upon a scholar as a disciple. Ber.47b אפי׳ … ולא ש׳ תלמידיוכ׳ even if one has studied the Bible and the Mishnah, but has failed to wait upon scholars, he is considered an ʿam haarets (v. אֶרֶץ). Sot.47b שלא שִׁימְּשוּ כל צורכן who did not wait upon scholars sufficiently. Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. שִׁמַּשְׁתִּי את אבאוכ׳, v. יְשִׁיבָה Ib. III, 6a (in Chald. dict.) ילא שי׳, v. סָבוֹרָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּש, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּש (with ב) to be handled, be used for; (of persons) to make use of, be waited upon. Snh.48b נ׳ בהן קודש אסור להִשְׁתַּמֵּש בהן חול having once been used for a sacred purpose, it is forbidden to use them for a secular purpose. B. Mets.84b כלישנ׳ … יִשְׁתַּמֵּש בו חול shall a vessel that has been used for a sacred purpose, be used for a profane purpose (i. e. shall I marry one inferior to my first husband)? Midr. Till., to Ps. 119:134 כלישנ׳ בו מלךוכ׳ a vessel which the king has used, v. סָגָן. Ḥull.60b שיִשְׁתַּמְּשוּ בכתר אחד, v. כֶּתֶר. Koh. R. to II, 5 ברוחות … מִשְׁתַּמֵשוכ׳ Solomon made use of the spirits, and he sent to India Ber.52b אסור להשתמש בשמשוכ׳ you must not be waited upon by an ignorant waiter. Gen. R. s. 37; Yalk. ib. 62 שהיו מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁין ברוה״ק (not משמשין) who made use of (acted under) holy inspiration; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שמש

  • 17 שָׁמַש

    שָׁמַשPi. שִׁימֵּש (Shaf. of מוש, משש) 1) (to handle, be busy,) to minister, officiate. Yoma VII, 5 כהן גדול מְשַׁמֵּשוכ׳ the high priest officiates in eight garments, and the common priests in four. Y. ib. 44b bot. מפני מה אינו משמשוכ׳ why does he not officiate (on the Day of Atonement) dressed in gold? Lev. R. s. 21 מקדש ראשוןע״י ששִׁמְּשוּ בווכ׳ during the first Temple, because they ministered in faithfulness, only eighteen high priests officiated in it. Yoma 47a ש׳ תחתיו officiated in his place. Ib. וכולן שמשו בכהונהוכ׳ and all of them performed the functions of high priesthood. Y.Sot.IX, 24a אלו שימשו פרנסות the former served in an administrative capacity (not merely as scholars). Tanḥ. Bo 4 חשך ואפלה שמשו … ולא עתידין לשַׁמֵּש ‘darkness and mist served (as divine agents) in Egypt, but ‘void and waste never served, and never shall serve; Yalk. Is. 360. Gen. R. 8. 33, end לא שמשו מזלותוכ׳ the planets did not perform their functions during all the twelve months (of the flood); שמשו אלא … ניכר they did act, only that their mark was not recognizable. Y.Yoma III, 41a top חמשה … הסגן משמש the Sagan had five functions to perform. Tam.V, 5 שלשה … מְשַׁמֶּשֶׁת it served three purposes. Midd. I, 6 ומה היו מְשַׁמְּשוֹת and what were they used for? R. Hash. 3a כי משמשוכ׳ ki serves for four meanings, v. דִּילְמָא I; a. fr.Euphem. ש׳ מטתו, or only ש׳ to perform the marital duty; in gen. to couple (also of animals). Nidd.17a. Ib. II, 1. Bekh.8a; Gen. R. s. 20; a. fr.Mikv. VIII, 4 שִׁמְּשָׁה את ביתה, v. בַּיִת.Ned.II, 1 קונם שאיני מְשַׁמְּשָׁךְ I vow that I will not have intercourse with thee. Ib. 15b; Keth.71b מְשַׁמַּשְׁתּוֹ she must allow him marital intercourse; a. fr. 2) (denom. of שַׁמָּש) to attend, serve, wait upon. Ab. I, 3 המְשַׁמְּשִׁין את הרב, v. עֶבֶר. Sabb.32b זוכה ומשמשין לווכ׳ he will live to see himself waited upon by two thousand … servants. Kidd.32b מצינו גדול ממנו שש׳ we find that a greater man than he waited (upon his guests); Yalk. Ex. 229; a. fr.Esp. (of students) to be in attendance upon a scholar as a disciple. Ber.47b אפי׳ … ולא ש׳ תלמידיוכ׳ even if one has studied the Bible and the Mishnah, but has failed to wait upon scholars, he is considered an ʿam haarets (v. אֶרֶץ). Sot.47b שלא שִׁימְּשוּ כל צורכן who did not wait upon scholars sufficiently. Y.Sabb.X, 12c bot. שִׁמַּשְׁתִּי את אבאוכ׳, v. יְשִׁיבָה Ib. III, 6a (in Chald. dict.) ילא שי׳, v. סָבוֹרָא; a. fr. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּש, Nithpa. נִשְׁתַּמֵּש (with ב) to be handled, be used for; (of persons) to make use of, be waited upon. Snh.48b נ׳ בהן קודש אסור להִשְׁתַּמֵּש בהן חול having once been used for a sacred purpose, it is forbidden to use them for a secular purpose. B. Mets.84b כלישנ׳ … יִשְׁתַּמֵּש בו חול shall a vessel that has been used for a sacred purpose, be used for a profane purpose (i. e. shall I marry one inferior to my first husband)? Midr. Till., to Ps. 119:134 כלישנ׳ בו מלךוכ׳ a vessel which the king has used, v. סָגָן. Ḥull.60b שיִשְׁתַּמְּשוּ בכתר אחד, v. כֶּתֶר. Koh. R. to II, 5 ברוחות … מִשְׁתַּמֵשוכ׳ Solomon made use of the spirits, and he sent to India Ber.52b אסור להשתמש בשמשוכ׳ you must not be waited upon by an ignorant waiter. Gen. R. s. 37; Yalk. ib. 62 שהיו מִשְׁתַּמְּשִׁין ברוה״ק (not משמשין) who made use of (acted under) holy inspiration; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > שָׁמַש

  • 18 votivo

    adj.
    votive, offered by a vow.
    * * *
    1 votive
    * * *
    ADJ votive
    * * *
    = sacrificial, votive.
    Ex. Rock paintings there may perform the same function as the sacrificial aspersion of rocks with blood & chyme.
    Ex. The author discusses the phenomenon of votive paintings of ships, typically donated to churches by crews and captains as a token of thanks for deliverance from danger.
    * * *
    = sacrificial, votive.

    Ex: Rock paintings there may perform the same function as the sacrificial aspersion of rocks with blood & chyme.

    Ex: The author discusses the phenomenon of votive paintings of ships, typically donated to churches by crews and captains as a token of thanks for deliverance from danger.

    * * *
    votivo -va
    votive
    * * *
    votivo, -va adj
    : votive

    Spanish-English dictionary > votivo

  • 19 LEYSA

    (-ta, -tr), v
    1) to loose, loosen, untie, undo (tók Skrýmir ok leysti nest-bagga sinn); l. knút, to undo a knot;
    2) impers. is dissolved, breaks up (skipit leysi undir þeim); snjó, ís leysir, the snow thaws, the ice breaks up; árnar (vötn) leysir or ísa leysir af vötnum, the ice breaks up on the rivers;
    3) to absolve (biskup sagðist eigi mega leyas þá);
    4) to free, set free, release (l. e-n ór ánauð, af þræildómi);
    5) to discharge, pay (bœndr hetu jarli stórfé at l. þat gjald, er á var kveðit);
    6) l. or l. af hendi, to perform, do (vel hefir þú leyst þitt erendi);
    7) to redeem, purchase (vil ek l. landit til mín);
    8) to solve (a difficulty); hann leysti hvers manns vandræði, he helped every man in distress;
    9) to send away, dismiss (Oddr leysir menn þaðan með góðum gjöfum);
    10) to get rid of, dispatch (seint sœkist várum félaga at l. þenna úkunna mann);
    11) with preps. and advs., l. e-n brott, to dismiss (leysti Ásmundr hann brott með góðum gjöfum); l. e-n frá e-u, to rid one of a thing; l. ór e-u, to solve, explain, answer (K. leysti ór því öllu froðliga, sem hann spurði); l. e-t sundr, to dissolve; l. e-n undan e-u to release from, aquit of; l. e-n út to redeem (má vera, at þú náir at l. hann út héðan); to dismiss guests (leysti konungr þá út með sœmiligum gjöfum); to pay out (leysit Höskuldr út fé hans);
    12) refl. leysast, to decompose (tók hold þeirra at þrútna ok l. af kulda); to absent oneself (leystist þú svá hédan næstum, at þér var engi ván lífs af mér); fig. to get oneself clear (megu vér eigi annat ætla, en leysast af nökkuru eptir slfk stórvirki).
    * * *
    t, [lauss; Ulf. lausjan = δύειν; A. S. losjan; Engl. loosen; Germ. lösen]:—to loosen, untie, Edda 29, Eg. 223, Fms. vii. 123; leysa skúa, 656. 2: the phrase, þó mun einn endi leystr vera um þetta mál, it will all be untied, end in one way, Gísl. 82, cp. Korm. (in a verse); leysa til sekkja, to untie, open the sacks, Stj. 216; leysa til sárs, to unbind a wound, Bs. ii. 180; leysa sundr, to tear asunder, Grett. 115.
    2. impers. it is dissolved, breaks up; þat veðr gerði mánudaginn, at skipit (acc.) leysti ( was dissolved) undir þeim, hljópu menn þá í bát, Sturl. iii. 106; sum (skip, acc.) leysti í hafi undir mönnum, were wrecked, broken up, Bs. i. 30; bein (acc.) leysti ór höfði henni, 196; leysti fót undan Jóni, Sturl. iii. 116:—of ice, snow, to thaw, þá er vár kom ok snæ leysti ok ísa, Eg. 77; kom þeyr mikill, hlupu vötn fram, ok leysti árnar, the ice broke up on the rivers, Sturl. iii. 45; þegar ísa leysir af vötnum, Fms. iv. 142; áin var leyst (thawed, open) með lönduni, en íss flaut á henni miðri, Boll. 358; vötn (acc.) mun ok skjótt leysa, Fbr. 12 new Ed.
    II. metaph. to free, redeem; leysa líf sitt, Nj. 114; leysa sik af hólmi, passim, see hólmr:—leysa sik, to release oneself by performing one’s duty, see aflausn, Fbr. 154; þó mun Gunnarr leysa þik af þessu máli, Nj. 64; ek mun leysa Þorstein undan ferð þessi, Eg. 542: to redeem a vow, leysa kross sinn, Fms. x. 92; leysa heit, Stj. 520; l. suðrgöngu, Nj.
    2. to redeem, purchase, as a law term; þau sex hundruð, er hón hafði til sín leyst, Dipl. v. 7.
    3. to discharge, pay; at leysa þat gjald sem á var kveðit, Fms. x. 112; hann leysti þá eitt (hundrað) í kosti, fimm í slátrum, Dipl. v. 7; leysa or leysa af bendi, to perform, Band. 3; leysa e-n undan e-u, to release, Grág. i. 362.
    4. to solve; hann leysti hvers manns vandræði, he loosed, cleared up all men’s distresses, he helped every man in distress, viz. with his good counsel, Nj. 30; Sturla skyldi fara fyrir þá báða feðga ok leysa mál þeirra, Bs. i. 554; leysa þrætu, to settle a strife, Róm. 295; leysa gátu, to read a riddle, Stj. 411; marga hluti spyrr konungr Gest, en hann leysir flest vel ok vitrliga, Fb. i. 346: leysa ór e-u (spurningu), to solve a difficulty, answer a question, Fms. vi. 367; nú mun ek leysa ór þinni spurningu, Bs. i. 797; karl leysti ór því öllu fróðliga sem hann spurði, Fb. i. 330, Ld. 80, Hkr. iii. 186: to absolve, in an eccl. sense, Hom. 56, K. Á. 64, Bs. passim.
    5. leysa út, to redeem (cp. ‘to bail out’); má vera at þú náir at leysa hann út héðan, Fms. i. 79, vii. 195: leysa út, to pay out; leysir Höskuldr út fé hans, Ld. 68; Höskuldr leysti út fé Hallgerðar með hinum bezta greiðskap, Nj. 18, Fas. i. 455: to dismiss guests with gifts (see the remarks to gjöf), leysti konungr þá út með sæmiligum gjöfum, Fms. x. 47.
    III. reflex. to be dissolved; tók hold þeirra at þrútna ok leysask af kulda, 623. 33.
    2. to absent oneself; leystisk þú svá héðan næstum, at þér var engi ván lífs af mér, Eg. 411; í þann tíma er leystisk Eyrar-floti, 78; svá hefi ek leyst ór garði láðvarðaðar, Eg. (in a verse); Máriu-messudag leysti(sk) konungr ór Græningja-sundi, Bs. i. 781.
    3. metaph. to redeem, relieve oneself; en hann leystisk því undan við þá, Íb. 11; en hann leystisk því af, at hann keypti at Þorgeiri lögsögu-manni hálfri mörk silfrs, Fms. x. 299; þat land er erfingjar ens dauða leysask af, Grág. ii. 238; megu vér ekki annat ætla, en leysask af nokkuru eptir slík stórvirki, Ld. 266.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > LEYSA

  • 20 दा



    1) cl. 3. dádāti (pl. - dati RV. etc.;

    Ā. datte Pañcat. I, 4, 19/20 12, 7 Subh. ;
    1. sg. dadmi MBh. XII Hariv. R. if. ;
    Impv. dádātu pl. - dahu;
    2. sg. daddhí RV. I f. IV, VI, VIII, X ;
    dehí Pāṇ. 6-4, 119 ;
    RV. III f. VIII, X AV. V, XVIII f. etc.
    2. pl. dádāta RV. VII, 57, 6,
    - tana X, 36, 10, dattá 51, 8 VS. AV. etc.. ;
    2. du. - ttám RV. I, 34, 6 AV. etc.. ;
    Pot. dadyā́ AV. etc.;
    impf. ádadāt;
    pl. ádadur RV. VI, X AV. V, 18, 1 ;
    2. du. ádattam RV. etc.;
    2. pl. - ttanai, 139, 7, ádadāta X, 64, 12 ;
    Subj. dádat II, V, VII f. X, - das VII f. ;
    - dan AV. VI, 24, 1 ;
    p. m. nom. sg. dádat pl. - tas RV. etc.;
    p. Ā. dádāna, V, 33, 9 ;
    - , I. 148, 2; V, 2, 3 ;
    sg. dadati, II, 35, 10 MBh. III, 13422 ;
    pl. - danti XII f. ;
    Impv. - da, IX MārkP. ;
    - data Siṇhâs. ;
    Pot. - det Parāṡ. VI, 19 ;
    impf. ádadat AV. XII, 4, 23 MBh. R. ;
    A1. sg. dádate RV. I, 24, 7 AV. X, 8, 36 ;
    pl. - dante, 35 VS. VIII, 31 ;
    Impv. sg. - datām RV. III, 53, 17 ;
    - dasva MBh. Hariv. etc.;
    impf. pl. ádadanta RV. VII, 33, II AV. XIV ;
    p. dádamāna RV. I, 41, 9; IV, 26, 6 ;
    aor. ádāt Pāṇ. 2-4, 77, dat, ádur, dúr etc.;
    Subj. 2. du. dāsathas RV. VIII, 40, 1 <cf. Naigh. II, 30 >;
    Pot. 1. pl. deshma VS. II, 32 ;
    pf. dadaú, - dúr, - dáthur, - datur, - RV. etc.;
    Pass. - , IV, 34 and 37 AV. X, 2, 16 ;
    dadade, - dāte, - dire Pāṇ. 6-4, 126 Kāṡ. ;
    p. gen. dadúshas RV. I, VIII,
    - shām VI ; nom. -dvā́n X, 132, 3 ;
    - dāvan AV. V, 11, 1 ;
    acc. -divā́ṉsam, IX, 5, 10 <cf. Vop. XXVI, 133 >;
    fut. p. dāsyát AV. VI, 71, 3 ;
    Ā. - syate, - syante, 1. sg. - sye MBh. Hariv. R. MārkP. ;
    Prec. deyāt Pāṇ. 6-4, 67 ;
    inf. dāváne RV. ;
    dā́tos VII, 4, 6 ;
    - tave, VII-IX AV. III, 20, 5 ;
    dā́tavaí Pāṇ. VI, 1, 200 Siddh. RV. IV, 21, 9 ;
    - tum, V, AV. etc..:
    ind. p. dattvā́ya Pāṇ. 7-1, 47 Kāṡ. RV. X, 85, 33 ;
    - ttva AV. etc.;
    -dā́ya Pāṇ. 6-4, 69 RV. etc..:
    Pass. dīyate Pāṇ. 6-4, 62 ;
    p. - yámāna AV. IX ;
    aor. adāyi Pāṇ. 7-3, 33 Kāṡ. ;
    Prec. dāsīshṭa, dāyis- VI, 4, 62) cl. 1. dā́ti RV. iv-VII ;
    Impv. - tu, 15, 11 ;
    cf. Pāṇ. 6-1, 8 Vārtt. 3 Pat.; II, 4, 76 Kāṡ.)
    to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dat., in later language alsoᅠ gen. orᅠ loc.) RV. etc.;
    to give (a daughter, kanyām) in marriage Mn. V, IX Yājñ. MBh. etc.. ;
    to hand over Mn. VIII, 186 and 234 ;
    (with haste) Kathās. ;
    to give back, 222 f. MBh. III Pañcat. VP. Kathās. LXXIV ;
    to pay ( daṇḍam, « a fine» Mn. VIII f. ;
    ṛiṇam, « a debt», VIII Yājñ. II, 45);
    to give up, cede ( āsanam, « one's seat») Mn. IV, 54 ;
    ( panthānam orᅠ mārgam, « to give up the road, allow to pass») VIII, 275 and R. V, 94, 8 ;
    to sell (with instr. of the price), Nal. XIV, 21 VarBṛS. XLII, 11 ;
    to sacrifice ( ātmānam, « one's self» Kathās. XXII, 227 ;
    āt- khedāya, « to give one's self up to grief», V, 57);
    to offer (an oblation etc.) Mn. Yājñ. R. etc.;
    to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, āṡishas Ṡak. MārkP.),
    give (answer, prati-vacas, - canam, praty-uttaram Nal. Ṡak. etc.),
    speak ( satyaṉvacas, the truth, Yājñ. II, 200 ;
    vacam, to address a speech to <dat.> Ṡak. VI, 5);
    to permit, allow (with inf.) MBh. I Ṡak. VI, 22 ;
    to permit sexual intercourse ṠBr. XIV, 9, 4, 7 ;
    to place, put, apply (in med.) Mn. Yājñ. MBh. etc.. ;
    to add Pañcat. II, 6, 5 Sūryas. VarBṛS. Laghuj. ;
    with varam, « to grant a boon» ṠBr. XI KātyṠr. MBh. etc.. ;
    ṡoham, to cause grief, XIII R. II ;
    avakāṡam, to give room orᅠ space, allow to enter Yājñ. II, 276 Mṛicch. Ragh. etc.. ;
    prāṇān orᅠ jīvitam, to spare any one's life MBh. Kathās. XVIII, 275 ;
    talam orᅠ - lān, to slap with the palms of the hands MBh. III, IX Hariv. 15741 ;
    - la-prahāram, to strike with the palm Pañcat. IV,. 2, 0/1 ;
    tālam, to beat time with the hands MBh. I Bhaṭṭ. ;
    saṉjñām, to make a sign Mṛicch. ;
    saṉketakam, to make an appointment Pañcat. II, 4, 3/4 ;
    samayam, to propose an agreement Kathās. XVIII, 139 ;
    upamām, to compare with <gen.> Cāṇ. ;
    paṭaham, to proclaim with the drum Kathās. LXXIII, 357 ;
    ṡabdam, to make a noise, call out Vet. IV, 2/3 ;
    ṡāpam, to utter a curse MBh. R. etc.;
    gāīh. id. Bhartṛ. ;
    anuyātram, to accompany Kathās. XVIII, 197 ;
    āliṅganane, parirambhaṇam, to embrace, 209 Gīt. III, 8 ;
    jhampam, to jump Hit. ;
    ṡrāddham, to perform a Srāddha MBh. XIV R. II ;
    vratakam, to accomplish a vow Hariv. ;
    yuddham, niy-, saṉgrāmam, to give battle, fight with MBh. Hariv. R. ;
    ājñām ādeṡam, to give an order, command, BrahmaP. Vet. ;
    saṉdeṡam, to give information Kathās. XVII, 161 ;
    prayogam, to give a dramatic representation Mālav. I, 12/13 ;
    vṛitim, to fence in Mn. VIII, 240 Kull. ;
    darṡanam, to show one's self Prab. III, ;
    0/1 dṛishṭim dṛiṡam akshi caksus, to fix the eyes on (loc.)
    Ṡak. I, 6 Kathās. Dhūrtas. Ṡṛiṇgārat. Sāh. ;
    karṇam, to give ear, listen Ṡak. Kathās. ;
    manas, to direct the mind to (loc.) MBh. XII, 2526 ;
    kars kapolam, to rest the cheek on the hand Kāraṇḍ. XVIII, 73 ;
    nigaḍāni to put on orᅠ apply fetters Mṛicch. VII, 6/7 pāvakam, to set on fire;
    agnīn to consume by fire Mn. V, 168 ;
    ṡāram, to move a chess-man Daṡ. VII, 137 ;
    argalam, to draw a bolt, bar Kathās. Rājat. VI, 96 ;
    jānu, to kneel upon (gen.) MBh. III f. ;
    padam, to tread upon <loc.> Bhartṛ. Hit. II, 12, 25 SṠaṃkar. I, 38 ;
    to direct the steps Amar. 74 ;
    visham, to poison Pañcar. I, 14, 80 (with acc.);
    garam id. VP. IV, 3, 16 (with gen.);
    Ā. to carry, hold, keep, preserve RV. AV. VS. ;
    to show SV. I, 2, 1, 4, 7 (aor. adadishṭa;
    aded- fr. diṡ RV.):
    Caus. dāpayati ( Pāṇ. VII, 3, 36 aor. adīdapat, 4, 1 and 58 Kāṡ.)
    to cause to give orᅠ be given, cause to bestow orᅠ present orᅠ give up, oblige to pay, make restore
    VS. IX, 24 AV. III, 20, 8 Mn. etc.. ;
    to demand from (abl.) Mn. VIII, 47 ;
    to cause to utter orᅠ speak Hariv. 15782 Yājñ. II, 6/7 ;
    ghoshaṇām, to cause to be made known Kathās. LXIV, 86 ;
    to cause to place orᅠ advance, XII, 160 ;
    to cause to perform, V, 112 to cause to be put on (loc.) MBh. I, 5724:
    Desid. dítsati ( Pāṇ. 7-4, 54 and 58 p. dídāsat RV. X, 151, 2 ;
    dítsat, II, VII-IX AV. V, 7, 6 MBh. ;
    Pot. - tseyam RV. VIII MBh. ;
    pf. 2. sg. didāsitha AitBr. VIII, 21 ṠāṇkhṠr. XVI, 16 ;
    cf. ṠBr. XIII, 7, 1, 15)
    to wish to give, be ready to bestow RV. etc.;
    to wish to give in marriage MBh. etc.:
    Intens. dedīyate Pāṇ. 6-4, 66 Kāṡ. ;
    + cf. δίδωμι;
    Lat. do; etc.
    dā́
    2) m. a giver RV. V, 41, 1 (dat. ); VI, 16, 26 (nom. dā́s);

    ifc., giving, granting, seeᅠ an-aṡva-, a-bhiksha-, aṡva-, ātma-, etc. -dā́;
    án-āṡīr-
    3) For do, to cut q.v.
    4) cl. 4. P. dyáti (cf. ā- 4. ), to bind, only in dīshva VS. XXXVIII, 3 ;
    5) For de q.v.
    6) f. (de), protection, defence L. ;
    7) For dai q.v.
    8) f. ( das) cleansing, purifying L.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दा

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